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Glossary · Human and AI agent risk

Insider risk

The risk that someone with legitimate access, through mistakes, negligence or intent, causes harm to an organization.

Also called insider threat

What is insider risk?

Insider risk is the risk that a person with legitimate access to an organization’s systems or data causes harm, whether by mistake, through negligence or on purpose. An insider threat is the specific case of someone who acts with intent.

How it works

Most insider incidents are not malicious: a misdirected email, sensitive files synced to a personal account, or credentials handed to a phisher. Intentional cases include data theft before a resignation and sabotage.

Insider risk programs watch for indicators such as unusual data movement, access outside a role, and changes in employment status, and they pair detection with HR, legal and privacy safeguards.

Why it matters

Insiders already have access, so perimeter controls do not stop them. Joiner, mover and leaver moments, and people with broad access, deserve the closest attention.

How Living Security helps

Living Security adds HR context, such as tenure, role and manager changes, to every identity, so joiner, mover and leaver risk is visible next to behavior and access in the Human Risk Index.

See which people and AI agentsare driving your risk.

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  • 68%Less time in a risky state after targeted action (2026 Human Risk Report)
  • LeaderNamed Leader in the Forrester Wave™: Human Risk Management Solutions, Q3 2024
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